National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay Example

National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay Example National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Name: Establishment: National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Question One Expanded uncertainty dangers and sneaking of medications into the United States have been seen over the ongoing past. Most governments have endorsed the utilization of these advancements in their nations. Joined Kingdom for instance, has made it compulsory for travelers to go through incognito body scanners. A traveler isn't permitted to fly should the individual will not be screened with these machines. US has become a significant objective by psychological oppressors. Fear assaults have prompted lose of lives and annihilation of property. Since the United States is the world’s most productive medication showcase, law masters face trouble in observing all unlawful medication exercises inside the nation and over its fringe. Presently, United States utilizes body checks that utilize radio waves to filter travelers. This innovation just distinguishes metals. Different substances like medications can't be recognized by these machines. Incognito body scanners, for example, backsca tter and millimeter wave units, use x-beam innovation to screen what is underneath people’s garments. it can distinguish both metallic and non-metallic materials. So as to manage these difficulties, it fundamental for the legislature to acquaint clandestine body checks with assistance the law master recognize and capture wrongdoers. Question Two With the current advancements in data innovation, programmers can utilize concealed remote gadgets to interfere an institution’s security framework. Private and government foundations, for example, the Central Intelligence Agency, ought to introduce undercover body filters at the doors and ways out of their structures to ensure their data. These innovations ought to be introduced in all significant bus stations, air terminals, seaports, railroad stations and doors to open occasions. US Custom and Border Protection ought to be furnished with these machines to screen the individuals who are entering and leaving the nation. Question Three Transportation Security Administration, which is an organization of the Department of Homeland Security, ought to include the private division in the execution and testing of these advancements. The two areas will mutually profit by expanded information sharing. Security screening in numerous air terminals is embraced by security firms from the private business. Their commitment will acquire extra ability and assets in all spaces related with the improvement of these advancements. The legislature will likewise have extra political help to guarantee full usage of the advancements. Question Four Presentation of incognito body examines in all indispensable open transportation stations and open occasion doorways will give an extra layer of security. They will help identify shrouded cash, medications, weapons and other illicit materials. The police will have the option to capture the individuals moving these materials before they can pirate them into the nation. Question Five The occasions of September 11 remain dedication to all Americans. Nineteen al-Qaeda fear mongers commandeered four distinctive traveler planes and smashed them in better places inside the nation. On that decisive day, 3,000 travelers and 227 regular people passed on in the assault. The criminals were as far as anyone knows possessing box-shaper blades, which they used to threaten the travelers and lodge team. In a later occasion, a shooter captured a Texas City transport on April 2013 and constrained the police into a 30-mile pursue before shooting himself. These lives would not have been lost if just these secretive body filters were introduced at the air terminals and transport stops. This is on the grounds that the clandestine body outputs could have distinguished the weapons before the ruffians conveyed them into the planes or transports.

Individual and society free essay sample

Spotlights on the social framework all in all and its useful necessities are regularly that of auxiliary sociology’ (Calhoun, C et al 2002) However Marxism a contention hypothesis of human science takes precisely this center while dissecting how an individual makes a personality and relationship inside society. Marxism as a Macro-hypothesis of human science centers around ‘human specialists as pinions in the machine of social forces’ (Calhoun, C et al 2002) who have next to zero power over the improvement of their personalities, on account of the overwhelming social superstructure which is directing a social progressive system of which they are compelled to comply. This huge scope perspective on society as over controlling in the development of one’s character isn't that taken by ‘Micro-social scientist who accentuate the social framework just like a human creation, instead of one which is forced on people by the framework; accordingly small scale sociologists consider social to be as being delivered from underneath [†¦] made and kept up by the organizations we effectively produce. It is this clarification of smaller scale sociologists like Mead which offer space to hypotheses like his of the representative self which have a place inside the class of activity speculations; and all the more firmly connected with Symbolic Interactionism. This article will investigate and examination the speculations set forward by both Marx and Mead in their way to deal with human science and will all the more intently focus on their convictions of how people structure characters and connections inside society. Besides these exposition will both thoroughly analyze these scholars in their legislative issues and how these have influenced current human science with a last assessment given to clarify; the contemporary circumstance of every one of these hypotheses. Right off the bat however a prologue to quickly layout the essential standards behind every way of thinking. George Herbet Mead; an American Pragmatist and designer of the smaller scale social methodology into the emblematic self through connection and correspondence of people is basic in the information on human science and all the more explicitly Symbolic Interactionism. Mead’s interest with sociality, alongside his insight that people are pliant; offered extension to his hypothesis that human conduct is otherworldly; consequently our capacities to change, control and consider our direct. The thought that â€Å"the singular brain can exist just comparable to other minds† (Mead, 1982) is the key idea to Mead’s hypothesis; that the ‘self’ of an individual is epitomized and set up through improvements of social issues like; correspondence, language and basically motions. Mead’s distributions of Mind, Self and Society in 1934, features the essentialness of social life forms, and all the more accurately human capacity (which is not normal for every other creature) to impart through both language and signals of the prehensile hand. Past speculations saw ‘mind’ as isolated from the ‘self’ of an individual, however emblematic integrationist’s; like Mead perceive how the psyche creates close by the ‘self’ from social procedures of correspondence; along these lines demonstrations, regardless of whether incautious or controlled comprise towards how an individual’s relationship with society is begun. The smaller scale social situation of Mead inside social interactionism shifts incredibly in both the size and approach of Karl Marx and his contributions to Marxism. Marxism; the dad of contention approaches in human science is a stance which centers around the move of political belief systems through history which have made the cutting edge entrepreneur society. Integral to this hypothetical methodology is the financial improvement of the method of creation from feudalism to the present condition of free enterprise which has made isolation of the social classes with just a single alternative to change the social get together; transformation. Karl Marx, association in author of the Marxist methodology of Marxism, contends that present private enterprise has caused huge partitions between the social classes; the low class; or common laborers are controlled and distanced by the bourgeoisie; the decision class who own the methods for creation. ‘Capitalist class structures’ as indicated by Gouldner (1980) ‘are the impetus of distance of laborers; dehumanizing them from their lives through the loss of control of their work’, further contending that present free enterprise holds the low class Vitim to many contrasting types of estrangement, and it is this idea which is integral to Marx thoughts; that in spite of the fact that people accept they are independent; their activities are directed to them by those in power (Bourgeosie) along these lines recommending a transcription in the connections people hold with society. Marxism; a large scale hypothesis; delineates people inside society a lone creating due to the social class they have a place with; proposing the superstructure of society makes people, while shaping the relationship they hold with society. This beginning explanatory diagram of every scholar exposes the principle contrast between Mead as a smaller scale scholar and Marx as a full scale scholar and what they contribute towards our comprehension of the connections among people and society. Marx ‘attempted to assemble a multi-measurement hypothesis of present day society’ (Jones, et al, 2011) which investigated how social structure affected on the advancement of people personalities through their socialization into a general public, where they were controlled. Socialization to Marx was what made and framed how an individual had a relationship with society, he accepted that low class individuals were associated into states of obeying authority since the beginning, with specialists of the superstructure; like instruction, family and the congregation likewise keeping up these mingling standards. This Marxist perfect; that social structure developed the social connection among individual and society; through its tyranny of people activities, fluctuated significantly from the representative association perspective on Mead that an individual’s character and also their relationship with society was framed through the relationship they had with different individuals from that equivalent society. Mead; as a scholar of representative interactionism offers credit to the requirement for others in the production of individual’s personalities. Mead, contrasting from Marx accepted that others are the main organization expected to build up a connection among individual and society and that social structure in spite of the fact that assumes a job in the various sorts of individual one would come in contact to, isn't the main power behind individual personality. Mead recognizes how reflection through others in the public eye is the means by which people get familiar with their job and along these lines adjust to circumstances through controlling their driving forces. Mead clarifies how seeing ourselves through others is the manner by which we figure out how to control our conduct, and through controlling and changing our conduct we change the configuration our science and nervous system science, an idea which past scholars accepted was unrealistic; just recognizing the turned around jobs; that our science was the embellishment of our conduct. One crucial idea in Mead’s hypothesis of how people build up their character is job trade; Mead clarifies that people place themselves in the situation of others to envision their reaction to motions; regardless of whether it be incautious or a type of correspondence, and it is this trade in jobs that permits people to make an idea of oneself and all the more critically hesitance through which they are reflexive of their own activities. ‘The summed up other’ is Mead’s essential idea of job trade and what he contends the main impetus of the association among people and society. Mead contends the idea of ‘the summed up other’ just like an idea which contends that people can job take in light of their conviction that all people inside a similar social gathering, have normal desires and will thusly preform comparative activities. â€Å"The youngster must have the mentality of all the others engaged with that game† (Mead, 1962) in light of the fact that without this demeanor they can't act naturally basic or intelligent on their practices; because of their absence of review a circumstance from antonymous positions. Despite the fact that seeming troublesome Mead’s clarification of how an individual builds up their relationship society, it is in reality basically dependent on survey ourselves from different people’s points of view, through assuming the jobs of these people. The smaller scale approach of Mead and how people create inside society dependent on the people they correspondence and collaborate with is a differentiating polarization to Marx hypothesis that people are built up inside society dependent on the social class they have a place with. Anyway there is one similitude to the hypotheses of Marx and Mead; albeit unmistakable. Positivism; a sociological thought which holds its ‘values with control, examinations and observations’ is the epistemological position that Goff (1981) contends both Mead and Marx look to dissuade from. Goff contends that albeit distinctive in their ways to deal with the improvement of individual’s character inside society, the two scholars ‘bear the engraving of early natural hypotheses of advancement, with the focal significance they provide for man’s cognizant exercises in the advancement of man’s life’ (in the same place) and it is this that offers comparability to the speculations. Mead’s hypothesis of organic physiognomies and social condition, including human correspondence; through motions and language in the creation and epitome of oneself, with Marx differentiating these thoughts in his initial Humanist writing’s where contends an absence of ontological direness among thought and reality in their deciding of each other. Contemporary utilizations of both Marx and Meadâ?

National Honor Society Essay Samples

National Honor Society Essay SamplesNational Honor Society essay samples are usually meant to be used by college students. These resources will not be of any use to high school students because they require knowledge and skills beyond the students' level.High school students have a lot of potential but the resources they can use to further their education are limited. College students will not have the opportunity to take advantage of all the knowledge and skill that they can acquire from National Honor Society essay samples. High school students will have an easier time in writing papers because they will already have acquired knowledge about the subject.The students must remember that what they write should reflect their personality. The source materials should be enough to give students ideas on how to create their own style, but once they get the proper tools they will be able to move on with the task of writing their papers.The National Honor Society essay samples that are found in the internet will not teach the students how to compose good papers. They can be helpful, but it is up to the students to find the right resources that can help them write better essays.Students will learn different ways to handle subjects that they are writing about. The writers will be provided with all the information they need to research the topic. The students can then use this information in the paper to make it more interesting.The material is also useful for those who do not want to use source materials and would rather write their own. Students who write their own papers often use these resources because they don't have to buy them or gather the information themselves.It is important for the teachers to teach students how to present themselves in a proper manner. The articles will guide students through the process of writing papers. Teachers will be able to see their students' writing habits and give them tips for how to improve.High school students are not provided w ith access to the resources that will allow them to learn how to write better essays from National Honor Society essay samples. The resources are very limited to the students so they have to do their research and find the resources that they can use to prepare for college.

The New Orleans Jazz And Music - 919 Words

I got the chance to attend the Jazzy Stars late concert at the Acme Lounge in the Arts and Entertainment district in Miami, Florida. The band that performed was called Lemon City Trio. Lemon City Trio has three bands members that go by the names Brian Robertson, Nick Tannura, and Aaron Glueckauf. The jazz concert consisted of two sets of ten songs that lasted for about two hours. Brian Robertson played the organ, Nick Tannura played guitar, and Aaron Glueckauf played drums. This was the first live concert of any genre that I got to attend. The Lemon City Trio sound consists of funk, jazz, RB, and hip-hop meshed together. I could connect to their music because their music included genre sounds that I listen to on an everyday basis. The†¦show more content†¦The last cover was a song by Al Green called â€Å"I’m Still in Love With You†. The dynamics for this song was interesting to me. They alternated from crescendos and decrescendos throughout this song, which made the song a little bit more interesting. Everyone had a solo in this song. The organ player’s solo was the best one to me because he played so fast at times even though the tempo of this song was mostly slow. This was my least favorite song of the set because I felt as though this song had more minor keys than major keys. The remaining songs in the concerts were original songs that the band wrote and songs that were coming out on their debut EP. The first original song played was the song â€Å"Same Old Thing†. This song had a polyphonic texture between the guitar and the piano and had a fast tempo. One of the motifs in this song was very catchy and was repeated a couple times. This song was short and had a steady rhythm. The dynamics of this song were good because the tones were not too soft or too loud. The melody had a bright and warm mood that matched the atmosphere of the club. All the instruments blended beautifully which resulted in a great harmony. I felt like the drumming on this song made the song complete. The timbre in the song â€Å"Flying Free† was bright and had a smooth flow. I liked how the melody repeated a couple times in this song. The guitar solo in thisShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of New Orleans Jazz1223 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is a form of art that is expressed through the creation of sound based on several cultures throughout the world. New Orleans Jazz is a genre of music originating in the 19th century that allowed people, especially of African American decent, to feel to express their love and excitement for the jubilant music. Jazz is a unique style of music that is often performed by brass band musicians using simple instruments to create a distinctive musical sound. Two distinguished musicians, Louis ArmstrongRead MoreDid Jazz Start A New Orleans Or Chicago?1451 Words   |  6 PagesDid Jazz Start in New Orleans or Chicago? It documented that New Orleans is the city that gave birth to Jazz. The deeper one dives into this there are more arguments that can claim one or the other city of its jazz origin. New Orleans traditions keep many of the early customs thriving and as a novice it would be hard to challenge this without being open minded to see what each city has own historical references. The city of New Orleans has a wide culture of all races and was a natural settingRead MoreExpressionism Versus Jazz Essay656 Words   |  3 PagesReflection Activity: Expressionist Music and Jazz Expressionism is an artistic movement that stresses intense and subjective emotion. Artists that use expressionism usually focus on their inner feelings instead of depicting outward appearances. Expressionism is an art concerned with social protest. Some characteristics of expressionist music are that it is episodic with a fragmentary form. It involves a great emotional magnitude. Also, it is discontinuous. Most expressionist works stress harsh dissonanceRead MoreJazz Influences on the 20th Century1158 Words   |  5 PagesJazz Influence on the 20th Century Jazz is considered one of the most influential types of music in American history. Some of the greatest artists in the world have contributed to the success jazz has had not only on American history, but throughout the world. Jazz music has come to serve as the base of many music styles in the United States. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from, and the effect it has had on the American culture in the 20th century. ToRead MoreThe History and Influence of Jazz in America Essay example852 Words   |  4 PagesJazz is consider one of the most influential types of music an America History. Some of the greatest artist in the world have contribute to the success jazz have had not only on America History but throughout the world. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from and the effect it has had on the America Culture. Meltingpot.fortuecity.com states the in the 1930’s and 1940’s jazz was at it all time highest. Although it is unclear when jazz first started some believe jazzRead MoreFamous Jazz Saxophonist And Educator Ahmad Alaadeen925 Words   |  4 PagesFamous jazz saxophonist and educator Ahmad Alaadeen once said â€Å"Jazz does not belong to one race or culture, but is a gift that America has given the world.† Jazz is a style of music that everyone knows and loves. It is a style that’s both smooth and sharp, a style that created words such as â€Å"cool† and â€Å"nice†. A style who has roots as old as time, and helps shape music we love and here today. Jazz draws form styles such as blues, folk, marches, ragtime. From contributors such as Scott Joplin, CharlesRead MoreJazz : The Emergence Of Jazz1301 Words   |  6 PagesJazz: the Emergence Jazz is a form of music that originated in the United States during the early 1900s. It was a form of music that influenced generations, started the music careers of many great musicians, and its ties are in the melting pot of New Orleans. Jazz has a variety of styles to listen to and also has many diverse musicians to experience these diverse sounds from. Jazz is a great form of music. Its different styles and musicians give it diversity, while strengthening ties to the AfricanRead MoreEssay on Jazz Ken Burns1444 Words   |  6 PagesJazz by Ken Burns â€Å"JAZZ† is a documentary by Ken Burns released 2001 that focuses on the creation and development of jazz, America’s â€Å"greatest cultural achievement.† The first episodes entitled, â€Å"Gumbo, Beginnings to 1917† and â€Å"The Gift (1917-1924), explain the early growth of jazz as it originates in New Orleans and its expands to Chicago and New York during the Jazz Age. In assessing the first two episodes of Ken Burns 2001 documentary, JAZZ, this essay will explore the history of jazz,Read MoreThe Jazz Age : The Roaring 20 S1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jazz Age: The Roaring 20’s During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, jazz was the turning point or revolution and evolution within social stratification and the ideals of accepted normalities, bringing about a change within society and allowing African Americans to be commonplace among higher social classes and to exceed society’s standards. Ragtime, a more formally structured style of music, birthed jazz into this new era. Ragtime is more musically composed than jazz and most often foundRead MoreLouis Armstrong And Jazz : Comparison1270 Words   |  6 PagesJephthe Renelique Professor Moring 20th Century Humanities February 25 2015 Louis Armstrong and Jazz Between the years 1910 and 1920 the first great migration of African Americans from the Jim Crow South to the more urban and modernized sent shockwaves throughout African American community and culture. Isabel Wilkerson states in her book the warmth of other suns â€Å"Six million black Southerners moving out of the terror of Jim Crow to an uncertain existence in the North and Midwest. (Wilkerson 56)

Essay about Implementation of Code of Ethics - 2068 Words

Implementation of NDCA’s Code of Ethics Akemi L. Stout Grand Canyon University: LDR 800 October 23, 2011 Introduction â€Å"Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier† (Powell, 2007) Codes of ethics are guidelines provided by business entities to communicate to the subordinates the beliefs, values, missions and overall perspectives of what the company or organization is about. In this paper, I will give my ideas of how I feel my code of ethics should be best implemented. In doing so, I will discuss its relevancy to other documents that are included in the code, a strategy of communicating it to all stakeholders, enforcing it, and a strategy for evaluation of revisions. Also, you will find a discussion that gives reasons†¦show more content†¦These issues would include the code of ethics and issues that have been dealt within that ninety day period. As stated earlier, unethical behavior will be taken seriously and will be considered a major issue. Evaluation for Effectiveness Trevino states, â€Å"There is profound support showing that codes of ethics are extremely usefu l tools in most circumstances, but they occasionally fail to eliminate unethical behavior† (Trevino amp; Weaver, 2003). Because there is no real way of determining whether the persons hired will potentially participate in unethical behavior, we will have to conduct monthly meetings to discuss issues of ethics. Such as with many companies, this procedure is seen to be time consuming, but with NDCA, this is a will be a part of each Monday Morning ritual for those in management. Any issues that are not brought forth before upper level management within seven days of receiving a complaint will be considered to be resolved. However, as Steve Jobs of Apple, Inc. wanted to leave nothing to chance, I will also set forth provisions that enable me to able to see what issues have been brought to management through the use of an intranet system that is password protected and encrypted due to confidentiality laws. This system would enable me to show the exact documentation that was issue d per instance and the results as well as how they were dealt with. This system would be considered the checks and balances systems for ethicalShow MoreRelated Code of Ethics Design and Implementation Essay2960 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Business ethics has become increasingly important in recent years. American’s idea of business had become more negative due to the scandals in the early nineteen nineties. Due to the increasing public outcry, it is more important than ever to have an enforced code of ethics or CofE. Currently, the organization I work for, PBC, does not have a code of ethics. There are many important ideas that need to be implemented in a CofE for my organization to ensure ethical behavior by everyRead MoreEstablishing a Code of Ethics: Planning Implementation and Evaluation Strategies within a Company1472 Words   |  6 Pagesestablishing a code of ethics, its planning, and implementation and evaluation strategies within a company. After brainstorming about the ethical values for the company it will be easier for the company to support non-profit organization as much as possible. A-Develop an appropriate standards and procedures section, such as a code of ethics. This Code of ethics is supported by the following essential assumptions: For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the companies, ethics are very importantRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Implementation A Code of Ethics is regarded as the written guideline to the moral constitution of an organization ( ). The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the organization and its evaluation (Mihai Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of conduct that aids in the decision-making processes and balances the stakeholders expectations and interests against corporate responsibilityRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Conduct1564 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is defined in multiple ways. These are considered as rules or regulations which sense the right or wrong doing related to any individual. Ethics in professional life can be defined as the sense of a person with which is responsible for controlling that routine practice of a particular person with which he can distinguish between right and wrong (Resnik, 2011). In professional fields, the importance of ethics can’t be denied. Every profession makes us e of certain guidelines on the basis ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at different levelsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Its Ethical Standards Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe formal definition of ethics is as follows, moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity or alternatively the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. (Ethics definition: dictionary.com, 2014) The Code and Standards where first created in the 1960s and have been updated regularly since then. The Code of Ethics is an ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the world. The standards have generally been adopted regardless of job functionRead MoreCode of Conduct for Xeon Technologies Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesThe code of conduct proposed for Xeon Technologies is an important management tool that each organization requires to enable it to run its operations smoothly and in compliance with FSG and other relevant laws. Xeon, like many other organizations, requires a code of conduct to improve its relations with other organizations, keep its management in check, and prohibit inappropriate behavior that may come from its employees. The code proposed for Xeon contains four main provisions: ethics, health andRead MoreManaging Human Resources1816 Words   |  7 PagesMEMO TO: Kelly Anderson, Chief Executive Office (CEO) FROM: John Allan, Elementary Division Manager DATE: 1 December 2012. SUBJECT: Alternatives to address the Faulty Whistle. Organization business plan could not occur without integrity, and implementation of high-level ethical consideration enhances company value and market competitive advantages. The company needs to take immediate decision with regard to the ethical consideration to enhance organization market advantages. Three alternatives haveRead MoreProper Management Techniques Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesquite as effective. The three functions or structures that I believe should be used are: using stretch goals instead of incremental or easy, having a decentralized structure instead of a centralized one, and having a very strong code of ethics instead of a lax code of ethics. As you will see, all three of these functions are related in some way, and help build on each other. II. STRETCH GOALS Stretch goals are goals that will challenge and stretch subordinates ability but are not out ofRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics : The Star Financial And Tax Solutions Company Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A Code of Ethics is placed to act as a guideline to specific values, ethics, organization objectives, and the responsibilities of the specific organization. The code of ethics acts a guideline and template for the behavior for both internal employees and also towards employees externally. Being the cornerstone of operations, The Star Financial and Tax Solutions Company operations are guided by the following Code of Ethics: 1. Legal Compliance-the employees should adhere to the rule of

The Ethics Of The Accounting Profession - 1204 Words

Ethics is a decision one makes in knowing the right thing to do and actually doing the right thing. They are the rules of behavior based on one’s belief of what is morally good and bad. A person may hear the word ethics and immediately think of government or the law. Not only does ethics have a role in government, it also plays a major role in business, including accounting. Schroeder, Clark Cathey (624) states that the â€Å"reason for a high level of ethical conduct is the need for public confidence in the quality of services provided by the profession.† Ethical conduct not only encourages a high standard of performance; it also encourages a high quality of professional service. Enron’s financial scandal put a huge damper on that confidence. The Enron scandal made the public aware and conscientious of what could happen when dealing with unethical individuals. Since then, the public has educated themselves and are continually becoming more informed. Ethics in the accounting profession is not going away, it will only continue to change as business transaction change and become more complex. Although some behaviors are legal they may not be held as ethical. For example, Henry Blodgett, an analyst for Merrill Lynch, publicly recommend certain technology stocks, although he knew they were not any good (Smith, 2012). His recommendation of these stocks was unethical, but completely legal. One difference between the court system and judging ethical standards is the courtShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Accounting Profession1210 Words   |  5 PagesEthics are a decision one makes in knowing the right thing to do and essentially doing the right thing. They are the rules of behavior based on one’s belief of what is morally good and bad. A person may hear the word ethics and immediately think of government or the law. Not only does ethics have a role in government, it also plays a major role in business, including accounting. Schroeder, Clark Cathey (624) states that the â€Å"reason for a high level of ethical conduct is the need for public confidenceRead MoreThe Et hics Of The Accounting Profession1579 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in all forms is concerned with the good and bad, right and wrong in a situation. (Duska) In life you will be placed in a situation where you have to make a choice. These situations are not always black and white, in other words they do not have a clear answer. You will not know what your reaction would be in any given situation until you are there and have to make the decision. This is present in both our personal and professional lives. However, if you always follow the guidelines setRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Accounting Profession2258 Words   |  10 Pages The accounting profession is perhaps one of the most diverse of them all. Not only are there many different accounting functions such as financial reporting, auditing, accounts receivable, budgeting, investments, analysis, or fixed asset accounting (to name a few), but there’s the fact that accountants are needed for almost every business in every industry. So it comes as no surprise that these are positions with great responsibility. Accountants are often called the gatekeepers of a business’Read MoreCode Of Ethics And The Laws Of The Accounting Profession Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe arguments as to why a code of ethics is essential to support the regulation of the accounting profession in New Zealand. Introduction Code of Ethics display the ideal qualities that one should follow and demonstrate, in the accounting profession. It lays down the expected standards, and are based on personal characteristics and behavior. According to New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants Act 1996 the five fundamental principles in the Code of Ethics are integrity, objectivity, professionalRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important in the Accounting Profession? Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? Sheree Fletcher CE CAPSTONE COURSE FOR THE ASSOCIATES DEGREE IDS399 September 10, 2006 What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear theRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear the word ethics, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Having to make the decision of doing whatRead MoreEthical Issues Faced by the Accountancy Profession Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesEthics plays an essential and integral part in the accountancy profession. Professional conduct plays an important role in establishing public trust in financial reporting and business practise. Yet this can and has come under threat when clients and employees are exposed to the risk of fraud when accounting ethics are not adhered to. Codes of ethics are adopted to ensure the reliability, comparability and integrity of financial statements. Ethical standards exist to safeguard the fundamental principlesRead MoreEssay on The Ethical Values Held in Accounting, A Literature Rewiew1426 Words   |  6 PagesEvery profession faces a multiple of ethical challenges on a daily bases, this can be clearly witnessed in the accounting profession. The main focus of this literature review is to discuss the ethical values held in this profession and to also explore the ethical challenges that they face. Professional ethics for accountants is all about making sure that accountants carry out their duties to the highest standard possible and in a very professional manner. A code of ethics is designed to make sureRead MoreFinancial Accounting819 Words   |  4 PagesQUESTION BTN 1-3 Identify the parties potentially affected by this audit and the fee plan proposed Accounting code of ethics guides those in the profession to behave in a respectful, controlled and moral way. Clients need to have confidence in the business practices of professional accounting firms. A clear ethical code ensures that accountants practice a high standard of business that is exceptional in integrity and professionalism (Maughan, 2011). According to Schreiber (2003)Read MoreA Study On Malaysian Institute Of Accountants1416 Words   |  6 Pagesof Accountants website offers viewing of the code of ethics for practicing accountants (2010). As per the website and information therein, The Malaysian Institute of Accountants set up the Ethics Standard Board in June 2009 in order to supplement the Malaysian Government’s push to promote greater integrity and ethics. The vision of the Ethics Standard Board is to adopt high quality professional and ethical standards for the accountancy profession. Their mission is to promote good ethical practices

The account of St.Pauls ill

The account of St.Pauls ill-fated journey to Rome Essay in the New Testaments Book of Acts provides some useful insights into shipping practices during the first century of the common era. In this paper, I intend to summarise the information and clues provided in the Book of Acts and present an overview of some of the basic interpretations of the relevant passages. It is important to understand that the Book of Acts is a continuation of the gospel according to Luke and any reference to him here is in his capacity as writer of the Book. St.Paul, as a Roman prisoner, had been put in the charge of Julius, an officer in the Emperors Regiment who was to take the prisoners to Rome to see the Emperor. At Caesarea, Julius had his prisoners board a ship from Adramyttium and they sailed overnight to Sidon. The next leg of their journey was more difficult as the winds were again against them. As such, they sailed the ship on the sheltered east side of the island of Cyprus, then west to Myra. In Myra, Julius moved his prisoners to a boat from Alexandria which was bound for Italy. The first leg of their journey aboard this new ship was difficult as the winds were against them. It took several days to reach Cnidus. With the wind against them still, they were forced to sail south, hoping to take shelter behind the island of Crete. Keeping close to shore, they eventually arrived at Safe Harbours, on the southern coast of Crete. Here they stayed for several days and the Book of Acts notes that St.Paul advised against continuing as the Day of Atonement had already past (Acts 27:9-11). The Day of Atonement is the traditional day at which shipping would stop for the winter in anticipation of the poor weather to come. It is normally marked towards the end of September or the start of October. However St.Pauls advice fell on deaf ears and Julius chose to accept the advice of the ships owner and captain. They pressed on towards Phoenix (on Cretes west coast) which offered better winter harbour. Their plans were soon smashed by a strong wind from the north-east which blew them terribly off course. Helpless, the crew allowed the ship to drift. As they passed to the south of the island of Cauda (which provided a brief period of shelter against the wind), St.Luke notes that we managed to make the ships boat secure. They pulled it aboard and then fastened some ropes tight round the ship. (Acts 27:16-17) These verses are of special importance to Landels. Landels notes that St.Luke is writing about under-belts or hypozomata, which are essentially large ropes tied around the hull of a ship in order to keep it together in rough weather (Landels 1981, Pg. 138). This was necessitated by the type of hull construction employed, called carvel construction whic! h required the hull to be built within an exoskeleton of sorts which would not make up part of the finished hull. This method was typical of ship construction of the Mediterranean at the time. (Landels 1981, Pg. 137)According to Todays English Version from the Canadian Bible Society, the ships crew then lowered her sails and continued to drift with the violent north-easterly winds. However, Farrar (1879) notes that the English version does not describe the sail work well enough. His description is a succinct model of clarity, I present it here:There was only one way to save themselves to lie to, by rounding the prow of the vessel on the starboard tack as near to the wind as possible, to send down the topsail and cordage, lower the ponderous yard to such a height as would leave enough of the huge mainsail to steady the vessel, set the artemo, or storm-sail, and so let her drift on, broadside and leeward, at the mercy of wind and wave. (Pg. 568)Over the next two days, equipment and cargo were dumped overboard (in that order) to lighten the load. Farrar (1925, Pg. 569) notes that earlier versions of the Book (Syriac, Coptic, etc.) refer to the dumping the vessels huge mainyard overboard. This would have lightened the load considerably. .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .postImageUrl , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:hover , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:visited , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:active { border:0!important; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:active , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: MACBETH Analysis EssayAccording to the Book of Acts, the ship and all souls on board drifted until the ships crew believed they were nearing land on the fourteenth night since passing Cauda. A claim brought into question by Acts 27:33 in which St.Paul implores his fellow travellers to eat as they have not eaten for fourteen days. It seems clear that either they had eaten during those fourteen days, or their length of time adrift was far shorter than the claimed two weeks. Death by way starvation would otherwise have been their fate. As the sailors suspected they were near land, they dropped a weighted line from the ships bow twice and found the water to be shallowing out very quickly. The crew dropped four anchors from the stern. This was not the usual method of dropping anchors from a ship of the period. Anchors were normally dropped from the ships prow1. In this case however, Farrar (Pg. 570) notes that, as they were quickly nearing shore, the crew feared that the stern would swing around and into the rocks were they to anchor her from the prow. The holes which normally held the steering oars (long since removed to allow the ship to drift) served to tie the anchors in place. Soon, St.Paul observed the crew preparing to abandon ship using the ships boat. He advised Julius to stop them as they were the only ones capable to bringing the ship to safety. Julius agreed and his men cut the ropes on the boat, letting it fall to the sea and preventing the crews escape. At dawn, St.Paul asked the men to eat (Acts 27:33) and they dumped the remaining wheat overboard. The light of day revealed a bay with a beach that the sailors did not recognise but believed would be appropriate to beach to ship. They cut the anchor ropes and raised the sails, heading for shore. But a sandbank lay between them and shore and the ship ran aground. As the waves began breaking up the stern, they abandoned ship and swam to shore all survived. Navigation of the period did not benefit from external aids such as magnetic compasses. Seafarers especially sailors were instead obliged to keep sight of land or be able to sight stars in order to navigate properly (Landels, Pg. 156). This is an important consideration in light of Acts 27:20, which reads For many days we could not see the sun or stars, and the wind kept on blowing very hard. We finally gave up all hope of being saved. This brings to light a very important consideration when studying shipping of the period. The sheer hopelessness experienced by the ships crew and passengers is certainly understandable as their only means of orientation and, as they had dumped their equipment overboard, their only means of navigation were unavailable for several days. Also of note here is the absence of any mention of rowing. Merchant ships of the period were ill-adapted to rowing due to their necessarily large beam widths (Landels, Pg. 154). St.Lukes mention of the dumping of equipment overboard is an indication that the ship was quite probably experiencing some severe leaks. By lightening the ships load, less water would be taken on. (Farrar, Pg. 568-569)It is widely believed that they ended up on the island of Malta, just south of Italy. However, there are those who believe that the ship was in fact wrecked on the shores of Mljet, also known as Melita, southernmost of the Dalmatian islands. Angus Acworth treats this alternative wreck site quite thoroughly in his article on St.Pauls shipwreck. He notes that the incident involving a snake biting St.Paul soon after their arrival on the island would be quite out of the ordinary on Malta, as there were virtually no snakes there at the time (as at present). However, Mljet was infested by snakes until the turn of the 20th century. Further Acworth notes that St.Luke described the inhabitants of the island as uncouth peasants a description which would not fit the typical cosmo politan Maltese of the period, but might well fit the inhabitants of Mljet. Further still, St.Luke clearly states (Acts 27:39) that the Alexandrian sailors did not recognise the coast of the island. ! Acworth contends that the Malta would have been recognisable whereas Mljet would not have been familiar. .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .postImageUrl , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:hover , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:visited , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:active { border:0!important; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:active , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Subject: Western Civilization - World War II Title: Did The Western Wo EssayThis final mystery in the life of St.Paul may never be truly solved. However, I believe Acworth makes a solid case for a landing at Mljet and I wonder if the day will come when the technology will available to conduct underwater archaeological inquiries in order to finally establish the true site of what was probably the most famous shipwreck in history. BibliographyAcworth, Angus St.Pauls Shipwreck In, Paul: Teacher and Traveller Bulmer-Thomas (ed.) Leighton: Faith Press, 1975Provides an excellent overview of evidence relating to possible shipwreck location being at Mljet rather than commonly acce pted site of Malta. Bradford, Ernle. Paul The Traveller Plymouth: Clarke, Doble ; Brendon Ltd., 1974Disagrees with accounts that dropping anchor from the stern was out of the ordinary. Chevallier, Raymond. Voyages et Deplacements Dans LEmpire Romain Paris: Armand Colin: 1988Although not directly used for the completion of this paper, Chevalliers overview of Roman shipping provided very useful background information with which to approach the study. Farrar, F.W. The Life and Work of St.Paul London: Cassell and Company, 1879An excellent analysis of the Book of Acts using several versions of the Bible and being especially critical of the Modern English Version for its inaccuracies. Good News Bible, with Deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha Todays English Version Glasgow: William Collins Sons Co., 1986Landels, J.G. Engineering In The Ancient World Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981With regards to the St.Paul, Landels does not go into great detail, but his chapter on shipping sheds a great deal of supporting information on the subject.

An American Childhood essays

An American Childhood essays An American Childhood, by Annie Dillard, is a happy memoir of Annie's own life, a child of a well-to-do Pittsburgh family. Dillard remembers much of her childhood and doesn't hesitate to tell us a bit of it. Author Flannery O'Conner once said, "any novelist who could survive her childhood had enough to write about for a lifetime." This was most certainly the case for Dillard. A person's childhood is something that cannot be forgotten. From grandparents telling their grandchildren about when they were their age, to criminals pleading that their childhood caused them to become evil, our first years are our most important. Annie Dillard It is clear that what Dillard tells us about her life is true. It is easy to classify Dillard as an avid reader as she constantly mentions all her books. "As a child I read hoping to learn everything, so I could be like my father," Dillard said on page 214. An American Childhood is extremely interesting and entertaining. Having taken place in modern times, Dillard was born in 1945 and the story begins when she is five, it is something we can all follow and appreciate as Dillard climbs her way through We, the readers, watch as Annie emerges from a typical five year old to the crazy, intelligent, independent young woman she becomes. Each year is a footstep with new adventures and new philosophies of the world around her. It is hard not to laugh as Annie does such crazy acts as quitting church at age 16 and writing her An American Childhood is not a book for a person without an imagination. As a reader you must be willing to interpret what Dillard says and fit into your own life and your own childhood. We can all relate to her feelings and frustrat ...

Culture and Global Business Essay Example

Culture and Global Business Essay Example Culture and Global Business Essay Culture and Global Business Essay Learning Objectives 1 . Explore the meaning of culture: its definitions, classifications, and dimensions 2. Analyze different models of cultural communications 3. Examine why culture matters in international business 4. Understand the role of cultural intelligence 2 Culture Affects All Business Functions 0 Marketing 0 Human Resources 0 Production 0 Accounting and Finance 0 Preferred Leadership Styles 3 Culture (re)defined 0 Shared learned values, norms of behaviour, means f communication and other outward expressions which distinguish one group of people from another. Visible cultural makeup (Culture) 0 Noticeable cultural makeup (Folk Culture) 0 Undercurrents of cultural makeup (Fundamental Culture) 4 The Constitution of Culture The Meaning of Culture: Features OCulture is learned 0 Socialization: The process of learning the rules and behavioral patterns appropriate to ones given society, i. e. cultural learning. 0 Acculturation: The process of adjusting and adapting to a culture other than ones own. It is commonly experienced by expatriate workers. Olceberg concept of culture 0 Above the surface, certain characteristics are visible. Below the surface is a massive base of assumptions, attitudes, and values. 6 Language and the Halls 0 Low-context culture 0 Communication is clear and direct; speakers come straight to the point. 0 United States 0 High-context culture 0 Much going unsaid; ambiguity is the norm 0 Asian cultures; I-JK 7 Hofstede cultural dimensions 0 Five cultural dimensions 0 Power-distance 0 Uncertainty avoidance 0 Individualism 0 Masculinity 0 Long vs. hortterm orientation Long-term orientation characteristics Social order nort-term orientation Personal survival Hierarchical relationships Personal respect/dignity Collective face-saving Individual face-saving Thrift-centered Spending-centred Long-term outcomes Short to medium term outcomes Pakistan, Nigeria, Phillippines, Canada, Zimbabwe, I-JK, US, Germany China, HK, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, India, Brazil, Singapore 8 Trompenaars 7f cultural dimensions model 0 U niversalism vs particularism 0 Individualism vs collectivism 0 Neutral vs Effective 0 Specific vs diffuse 0 Achievement vs ascription 0 Time orientation 0 Internal vs external control 9 Culture and MNE Operations 0 Consumer preferences and market segmentation 0 Modifications in Cultural Differences over time 0 Migration 0 The Malleability of Youth 0 Changes in Demographic Profiles 0 Interactions between social forces and other forces in the business environment 0 Government 0 New Technologies, incl. iotechnologies 10 The Role of Culture in International Business 0 Developing products and services 0 Communicating and interacting with foreign business partners 0 Screening and selecting foreign distributors and other partners 0 Negotiating and structuring international business entures 0 Interacting with current and potential customers from abroad 0 Preparing for overseas trade fairs and exhibitions 0 Preparing advertising and promotional materials 11 The Role of Culture in Internation al Business: Global Managers and Entrepreneurs Perspective 0 Developing cultural profiles 0 Ethnocentric and polycentric approaches 0 Expatriates 0 Work Attitudes 12 Cultural Intelligence 0 The measure of a persons capability to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity 0 How do individual project members in an international roject cope with culture-specific behaviour? 0 What is the role of project members cultural intelligence for the emergence of a negotiated culture? 13 Negotiated culture 14 Summary 0 The models developed by Hofstede, Hall, Trompenaars and Schwartz provide useful tools for cross-cultural analysis. 0 Organizations, while they may develop their own specific values and behaviour, are also highly influenced by the national culture of their home country. 0 The development of cognitive, motivational, and behavioural cultural intelligence gradually leads tot eh formation of a negotiated culture. 15

The Bhagavad Gita Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Bhagavad Gita - Term Paper Example Although if it were easy, then every man would know and practice justice, which is not the case; The possibility of attaining spiritual enlightenment by following the holy text of the Gita is rampant in an individual's sub conscious and needs to be tapped in order for him to feel it, by reading the verses and making personal revelations. Lord Krishna answers questions regarding the moral dilemmas that Arjuna has been facing regarding battling his own cousins who imposed tyrannical rule over the empire, by turning despotic. Krishna takes it upon himself to advocate the duties that a warrior and a prince should have, elaborating the same to Arjuna, through the ideas of ‘karma’, ‘moksha’, ‘Samkhya’ and the various ‘yogas’. The Gita is also called the ‘Song of the Divine One’ and is an attempt to explain the purpose of life to Arjuna via the attainment of enlightenment by understanding the dedication one should have towards the worship of God. The discourse takes place as Krishna urges Arjuna to fight the battle despite his friends and relatives being on the other side and thus explains to him the necessity for the war in order to establish a just society. He does the same by trying to explain to Arjuna how one must fight without any sort of guilt on a battlefield because the soul of a person always remains eternal and thus cannot be destroyed or made to lose its lustre. In the context of the soul, Krishna says, â€Å"It is not killed when the body is killed†¦ the embodied self discards its worn-out bodies to take on other new ones.† The body is like a material part of the ephemeral world that man lives within and merely is a house for the soul for a temporary period of time before the body decays and the soul moves into another body for shelter. This very soul is made of God’s energy according to the Gita, and thus, has a permanent form and is infinite in nature. â€Å"Learned men do not grieve for the dead or the living.  Never have I not existed†¦ never in the future shall we cease to exist.† Krishna’s words are an attempt to explain to Arjuna how he should not have second thoughts about fighting because this is the only opportunity that he has in order to bring about peace in the land by winning the battle. Everyone is aware of the fact that the battle cannot be won without Arjuna’s skills and thus he is made to understand that even if he dies during the fight, his soul will attain peace and enlightenment in the form of another body. However, pertaining to the thesis, spiritual attainment should come to every man in order to make him understand that the war should not be fought in the first place because even though it promises to bring about balance, it also is a cause for a vast amount of bloodshed and spread of hatred among the people, something that God should initially condemn, looking at the philosophy that He teaches. Thu s, this brings about a debate on whether or not spiritual attainment is possible at all and how it may help people to restore unity and humanity. The main purpose of the speech that Krishna gives, that makes up the Bhagavad Gita, is to restore balance and order among Earth which can only be done if the war at Kurukshetra is won by Arjuna. Thus, the Gita aims to enlighten Arjuna of the sacred duty that he has to fight and Krishna describes the same as, â€Å"

The Answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Answer - Essay Example Franchising is basically an act adopted by organization to help in the growth of a company. Franchising is basically considered an alternative business strategy to raise extra capital for growth. To avail a franchising opportunity, it is not a requirement to incorporate, any particular individual either incorporated or not, can avail the franchising opportunity. The franchiser is basically very much willing to give out its franchise to anyone who meets the franchiser’s requirement. Once the requirement are complete, the franchisee can avail the franchising opportunity. the usual requirements are the payment of the initial capital sum, the sharing of profit clause, the system and business method as imposed by the franchiser, etc. Franchising can be seen as a prospective venture for both the franchiser and the franchisee with no capital investment for the franchisee and increased profits for the franchiser by only forwarding the brand name. The only issue with franchising is tha t large multinational organizations offering such franchising offers are really strict when they are choosing any particular franchisee.

Lord of the Flies Homework Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies Homework Essay Piggy is clearly a clever boy, but he is a victim too? How does the writer use him in the novel? Lord of the Flies is about a group of schoolboys stranded on an island. The boys have to fend for themselves and try to get rescued. One of the main characters in the book is Piggy. The second person we find out about on the island is Piggy. We never find out his real name because he was always called Piggy and at the beginning Piggy also says They used to call me Piggy. He said this to Ralph because he trusted him and wanted to build friendship with him. Ralph makes fun of him, which shows the first sign that he is a victim. When Golding first introduces Piggy, he is described as the fat boy, whereas Ralph is described as the fair boy and as an athletic person. This contrast between the two characters makes Piggy seem inadequate in comparison to Ralph. This consequently makes him a likely victim too. It also makes Piggy the most physically vulnerable character because he is overweight and has asthma. Golding uses Piggy as a representative of an adult on the island. Even though at the start he repeatedly talks about his aunt, My auntie told me not to run, which sounds very childish, but as the rules of civilisation fall away from the island, he does not mention his auntie any more. On several places throughout the novel Piggy wonders about what grownups would say. He longs for the order and structure that adults impose. On times when Ralph thinks about what will happen next Piggy says they just have to carry on because that is what grownups would do. When the boys go rushing off to light the fire on the mountain, Piggy describes them as crowd of kids and follows them with the martyred expression of a parent. These examples clearly show that Golding uses Piggy to replace the grownup world. Another example of his maturity is when he wants the shelters to be built, The first thing we ought to have made was shelters down there by the beach Then when you get here you build a bonfire that isnt no use. Now you been and set the whole island on fire. This shows also that Piggy had common sense by wanting to build the shelters on the beach first, which might be boring, but better than the doing exciting things first like the other boys think. The writer also uses Piggy as a symbol of intelligence and civilisation. This however did not benefit the rest of the boys directly. If this was the case, he probably would not have been victimised at the end. The main reason for this might be that he did not have any leadership qualities, as an obese person, having asthma and wearing glasses would not be able to do certain things. His look did not fit into the profile of a powerful leader and he did not have the charisma a leader needs. Instead of this Piggys intelligence was used and published by Ralph, which left him with nothing to tell the group that they would recognise. This made Piggy even more of a victim because nobody apart from Ralph really noticed Piggys intelligence. Ralph needed Piggy and that is why he was able to notice his intelligence. Piggy was someone who reminded Ralph back to civilisation when his thoughts began to drift away. Piggy knows all sorts of things like at the beginning he finds and also tells Ralph how to use the conch and that it would make a noise, which would then call all the boys together. This also shows his intelligence. The physical appearance of Piggy is his biggest fallback of his ideas he puts into the assemblies. Often his ideas are completely ignored, because nobody recognises how important they might be. Because Piggy is very sensitive too and Jack continuously bullies him, he does not get any respect from the other boys. The fact that Jack is successful in doing this to Piggy, other boys get frustrated and choose to ignore him and follow Jacks influence. Once rules are established, in Piggys eyes, breaking them is unthinkable because he stays civilised throughout the whole novel. On several places in the book he says Ive got the Conch. Let me speak and a lot of referring to the conch because he sees the conch as an important symbol unlike the other boys. Whereas the other boys on the island do not care about rules at all Piggy cares a lot about them. He is unable to adapt the living without law and order and does not comprehend why the other boys can. Piggy gets killed in the end because Jacks tribe gets fed up with Piggy and his importance of the conch and rules. By the treatment of Jacks tribe towards Piggy Golding wants to show that a society also needs a scapegoat. The boys choose Piggy because of his physical appearance and because they do not understand his intelligence and the need of it. By picking Piggy as the scapegoat they make themselves feel better. Jack, who bullies him most, also slaps him on the mountain because he knows that Piggy will not be able to take revenge on him as Piggy is a fat boy having asthma. This makes Piggy a victim too, because it shows that everyone on the island could do anything to Piggy without worrying that he might not revenge. Even the name Piggy makes him a victim. I think Golding called him so because he is the victim of the island. His name is used as he is the prey of the island just like the pigs that are killed for food. This is done to show how society victimises people. In conclusion Piggys character is the symbol of civilisation and intelligence. He mainly becomes a victim because of his physical appearance and his inability to do certain things because of his asthma. I think Golding chose to victimise Piggy because he wanted to make the reader feel sympathy towards a civilised, kind and intelligent character, no matter how his physical appearance is.

indo-canadians :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Canada is referred to as a multicultural country because it openly accepts new immigrants from around the world (Gabor, 1994; Nodwell and Guppy, 1992). It has been documented that approximately 11.2% of Canada’s total population identify themselves as visible minorities (Varma-Joshi, Baker, and Tanaka, 2004; Fantino and Colak, 2001). Starting a life in a new country not only brings happiness, but also anxiety and a fear of losing one’s identity. Often feelings of being an outsider act as a catalyst for gang related violence and crime, especially in the Indo-Canadian community. However, there is not enough documented evidence explaining why violence is so prominent amongst Indo-Canadian youth. Although there is not enough evidence accumulated by researchers on this topic, based on research that I have gathered about other minorities involved in gang related violence, I will show that there is a tendency for Indo-Canadians to follow the same pattern a s other minorities who become involved in gang activities. The lack of academic research on Indo-Canadian gang violence is significant to the practice of social work because it is the absence of research which makes it difficult for social workers to pinpoint key signs of gang violence and how they maybe related to their clients. As a result of a lack of academic based research on Indo-Canadian gangs, it limits one from finding possible solutions to deter future incidents of gang violence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though gang violence is not a new phenomenon there has been a noticeable lack of Canadian based research done on this topic (Gordon, 2000; Varma-Joshi, Baker, and Tanaka, 2004). Although there is limited knowledge about gang violence, research shows that males are more likely to engage in gang activities (Gordon, 2000; Jemmott, B., Jemmott, S., Hines, and Fong, 2001). There are several factors that contribute to why many youths become involved in gangs. One of the main reasons why visible minority youth become submerged in gangs is because they are searching for a sense of identity and belonging (Gordon, 2000; Meloff and Silverman, 1992; Nodwell and Guppy, 1992; Fantino and Colak, 2001). Gordon (2000) finds that, â€Å"they want to belong to a friendly, supportive group that include their friends or close relatives and this includes a desire to be with individuals from the same cultural and ethnic group; gang members felt ethnically marginalized† (pg. 51). The reason why minorities are attracted to gangs is because they create a family setting which embraces their differences as opposed to being judged on their differences by mainstream society.

Friendship: Interpersonal Relationship and Friendships

Friends and Friendships in Emerging Adulthood Carolyn Manager Barry* Loyola University Maryland Stephanie D. Madsen McDaniel College â€Å"I'll be there for you, when the rain starts to pour. â€Å"l These lyrics began each episode of the popular sitcom Friends. The trials and tribulations of these six â€Å"20-something† friends captivated the American public for a decade until Ross, Monica, Joey, Phoebe, Chandler, and Rachel eventually transitioned to adulthood at the shows closure.Perhaps the shows popularity was due to having some truth in the fiction: (a) friends can be a proxy family for young people, offering invaluable advice, support, and musicianship; (b) friends can be of the same or opposite sex, but these two types of friendship work differently; (c) friends may engage in casual sex, but may also become involved romantically; (d) friendships are central to the lives of emerging adults, especially those who are single and not in a serious romantic relationship; a nd (e) friends help people to figure themselves out and influence their behavior, potentially for both good and bad.As is the case with all TV shows, there is also pure fiction in this sitcom: these six friends lived in the same apartments in the same city ND often held down the same Job for over a decade. Instead, instability is more the norm among realize emerging adults. Also, most American young people get married and become parent's in their late ass rather than the ass (as the sitcom depicted). So while close friendships are critical to emerging adults' happiness, search for their identities, and true loves, friends become less important once they've figured out the big questions of life and â€Å"settle down† in marriage, parenthood, and careers.Still, for emerging adults, friends can fill the growing gap between the time when they leave he families they grew * Carolyn Manager Barry is an associate professor of psychology at Loyola University Maryland. Stephanie Madsen is an associate professor of psychology at McDaniel College. 2 Changing Spirituality of Emerging Adults up in and when they establish families of their own. Can Men and Women Be Friends? With persons of the same or opposite sex. Children need same-sex friendships in order to develop into socially skilled, moral, and empathetic adults.From the teen years on, it is common to make friends with both sexes, and these friendships can be f good quality, as seen in Rachel and Joeys friendship?they regularly shared problems, offered support, and simply enjoyed each other's company. Still, people most prefer same-sex friendships throughout their lives, and it is less common for men and women to be friends beyond college or after one friend marries. Friendships between men and women differ in some ways from those between people of the same sex. Men's friendships with women are more emotionally intimate than their friendships with men.And heterosexual men often seek friendships with women to w hom they are sexually attracted. Not surprisingly then, approximately Alfa of opposite-sex friends in college report that they have engaged in sexual behavior, which has the potential to hurt the relationship. However, many college students believe that sex enhances a friendship's quality and helps them to consider whether they want to remain â€Å"Just friends† or move on to something more. What Are Friendships Like? There appears to be some truth to the old adage â€Å"birds of a feather flock together. Certainly we saw this portrayed in the six characters on Friends. All shared the same ethnicity (European American), enjoyed the same activities (sipping coffee at Central Perk), and had similar levels of social skills (though Joey seemed more adept at getting dates than Ross or Chandler). Such similarities offer a common ground that strengthens friendships and helps them to endure. Women's friendships are often communal?offering companionship, intimacy, emotional security, and affection. Friends Rachel and Monica supported each other with late-night chats.Men's friendships emphasize competition and are more gigantic? providing help, a reliable alliance, and self-validation. Friends Joey and Chandler 3 competed in videotapes from matching recliners. Still, men and women value friendships with all of these features (perhaps placing greater importance on the communal). From the teen years on, intimacy becomes the hallmark of friendships and is related to how close we feel toward our friends. Emerging adults' friendships are even more emotionally intimate than their friendships of Just a few years earlier. Relationship quality depends not only on what you give friends, but also what you get.In addition to the healthy dimensions we described above, friendships can also have negative aspects, such as frequent conflict, power inequities, and antagonism. Women's friendships, in particular, can fall prey to co-rumination, where women obsess over problems in t heir lives in conversations with friends instead of taking fruitful action. In one episode of Friends, Chandler sought support from the girls following a break-up; they urged him to talk about his feelings (adding, â€Å"if you want to lead to depression. Thankfully, positive friendship qualities can help buffer negative ones.Friends focused on one particular cultural and ethnic group. Likewise, current research on emerging-adult friendships largely ignores cultural influences on friendships, though important differences exist. For example, different ethnic groups seek different friendship qualities. Asian Americans emphasize an amicable exchange of ideas, African Americans seek acceptance and respect, Latino Americans highlight the importance of relational support, and European Americans focus on meeting individual needs of each friend. How Do Friendships Change across Emerging Adulthood?Given the many transitions that emerging adults face, it is not surprising that their friendsh ips change as well. Transformations in friendships and friendship networks relate to life stage rather than age. So knowing that a person is 20 versus 26 does not ell us much about their friendships. Instead, knowing whether they are romantically involved or have children is much more informative than age alone. Friends are frequent companions, getting together at least once a week for no specific purpose (for example, gathering at Central Perk Just to talk) and less frequently 4 for events such as movies, parties, and concerts.Friends find less time to get together as they progress toward adulthood. Despite these overall changes in approaches to friendship networks, emerging adults keep their individual patterns of interacting with friends. So a very social or very shy teen will adopt the same approach to friendship networks as an emerging adult. The small friendship network on Friends remained stable over 10 years?not at all typical of most emerging adults' networks. Instead, emer ging adults become increasingly flexible in whom they include in friendship networks and how they maintain these networks.They grow more accepting of opposite-sex friendships, even keeping former boyfriends or girlfriends on as friends. European American emerging adults' friendship networks become more diverse (especially if they are exposed to more diverse social networks through allege or work), but the networks of African American, Latino American, and Asian American emerging adults become less diverse (especially if they invest in activities and groups linked to their ethnicity). Relative to the rest of the lifespan, friendship networks are the largest during early emerging adulthood and get smaller later on in emerging adulthood.Although women have more close friends than do men on average, men's and women's friendship networks are of equal size. Still, the friendship network on Friends did illustrate the density that is typical of emerging adults' friends. It is common for man y network members to share common links (working at the same place, living in the same building) or even to be friends with each other. People tend to form relationships with others in their same social situation. True to life, the characters in Friends shared roughly the same place in life when their group formed.They were single, had no or few childcare responsibilities, and were still searching for meaningful careers. More on the side of fiction, the friendship network of these television friends did not change in response to their own life changes, as is happily. Friends seldom featured the workplace, but many emerging adults find friends there as they explore career pathways and settle into adult work roles. Career stage influences the lives of single emerging-adult men, especially.These men often have large 5 friendship networks preparer, but have few friends who provide emotional or instrumental support; the time constraints inherent in beginning a career bring friendship net works down to a more manageable size. Career transitions don't seem to alter single women's friendship networks in the same way?women maintain ironsides networks during their careers that are similar in size to those they had while in their late teens and early ass. The characters on Friends had many romantic involvements, and whether emerging adults are single, dating, or married affects friendship networks.Single and dating people are strongly attached to friends, naming friends as their top companions and confidants. In contrast, romantically involved emerging adults change the time they spend with friends. Early in their relationships, emerging-adult couples spend more time with friends to introduce them to their new romantic interest. But as the relationship gets serious, the couple withdraws from the circle of friends. This was shown in the final season of Friends. By then Monica and Chandler had hooked up, fallen in love, and gotten married.When the group of friends gathered to celebrate Earache's daughter's first birthday, Monica and Chandler instead opted to sneak away for a romantic weekend alone. Typically, withdrawal is selective, with couples spending less time with peripheral friends and more time with friends who support their relationship. A few Friends characters became parent's, an event that typically happens at the end of?or even after?emerging adulthood. Although their tight friendship network remained stable, parenthood normally reorganizes friendship networks.New parent's report fewer friends following the birth of a child, and fathers, especially, report less satisfying and supportive friendships than they experienced beforehand. Family members generally do not try (and in truth feel that they should not try) to influence who emerging adults' friends are or what they do with these friends. And friendships don't often influence family relationships. Instead, some emerging adults view their friends as â€Å"being† family. Sexual-mi nority emerging adults whose families reject them sometimes adopt a family of choice from a network of supportive friends.Other emerging adults do this too, as shown when Friends characters spent Thanksgiving together instead of Joining their families. Likewise, it is common to hear emerging 6 emerging adults sometimes consider family members (especially siblings or cousins) to be friends. For example, Ross and Monica were siblings who offered each other companionship and emotional intimacy. Finding close ties among family members provides a ready source of support, but being more involved with peers helps merging adults weather some transitions better (for example, moving away from home).Friends and friendship networks also influence romantic relationships. For example, emerging adults often find new romantic partners within their existing friendship networks. This meaner that the diversity found within an emerging adult's friendship network influences the likelihood that he or she will date someone of a different race. Friends complain loudly when too much time is spent with a romantic partner (but they are likely to support the romantic relationship if they know the boyfriend or girlfriend well).Friends' support (or lack of support) for a romantic relationship affects the couple's level of commitment to the relationship. Perhaps knowing this, emerging adults are sometimes selective about the friends to whom they introduce a new romantic partner. Friends can influence break-ups, but they do so infrequently. Couples don't stay together for the sake of their friends, even though there can be a high cost to breaking up with a romantic partner when they share the same friends. For example, throughout the series, Ross and Rachel had an on-again, off-again relationship.Each time they broke up, it disrupted their friendship network. Why Do Friendships Matter to Emerging Adults? From toddlers to old age, we have friends. But why are they so important in the lives of emerging adults? First, friends support emerging adults' identity development. Friendships provide feelings of worth as well as opportunities for story telling and frank discussions about religion, life aspirations, moral dilemmas, and relationships. Certainly, friends' banter at Central Perk not only rehashed the weeks events, but also tried to make sense of the world around them.The intimacy forged wrought these heartfelt discussions not only helps with finding oneself, but also nurtures close friendships. Second, friendships contribute to how emerging adults feel about themselves; feeling good (or bad) about your friendships coincides with feeling good (or bad) about 7 yourself. Emerging adults who rarely spend time with their friends are lonely. But spending time with friends who validate their feelings brings happiness (perhaps this explains why Joey was perpetually happy, despite not having much success as a which are useful during the many?and at times anxiety-inducing?trans itions that merging adults face.Third, friendships support emerging adults' understandings of how relationships work, and, in fact, many discussions center on these ties. Friendships provide occasions to see things from someone else's point of view. This, in turn, helps emerging adults to think through issues more critically and carefully. Fourth, friendships offer companionship?both in person and from afar?during what can be a lonely time. Over the past decade, emerging adults have increasingly relied upon cell phones, testing, instant messaging, and social networking sites like Faceable to communicate with friends.Online friendships can be good ones, especially when they last long enough to develop into emotionally close and supportive relationships that supplement existing friendships. On the other hand, having 800 â€Å"online friends† is not equivalent to having friends you see regularly. In the coming years, maybe we'll know what benefits online-only friendships serve a nd when it is that technologies improve?rather than undermine?friendships. For now it is safe to say that most emerging adults use technology to enhance existing friendships rather than to replace them.Lastly, friendships involve intimacy and interdependence, and the development of these skills supports ongoing and future romantic relationships. Same-sex friends regularly discuss their romantic relationships?especially problems. Given that men find the most intimacy in their friendships with women, these friendships probably help them to develop emotional intimacy skills they'll need for other close relationships. Can Birds of a Feather Shape a Flock? Emerging adults report that friends affect their major life decisions.In fact, friends' behaviors affect emerging adults' positive outcomes, including church attendance. Friends' behaviors also influence more negative outcomes (e. . , those with aggressive 8 friends are more likely to abuse their romantic partners). Besides friends' be havior, the quality of the friendship matters, with â€Å"better† friendships promoting positive adjustment and reducing problem behaviors. We don't yet know whether these effects are due to choosing a bird with similar feathers or birds shaping each other's behavior? likely it is a bit of both. What Does Friends Teach Us about Friends?Friends went off the air in 2005, but through DVD releases and syndication it continues to illustrate core concepts about emerging-adult friendships today. This show offers key implications for practitioners working with actual 20-something friends. 1 . Friendships are important in emerging adulthood, but their importance changes as romantic relationships become more salient and stable. Amid emerging- adults' numerous transitions, practitioners should ask troubled young people about and (mostly) platonic opposite-sex friendships, in reality these are less common than same-sex ones.As seen in Ross and Earache's relationship, the line between a f riend and a romantic/sexual partner is often fuzzy, creating feelings of anticipation and disappointment. Practitioners should be careful not to assume that opposite-sex friendships among heterosexuals are platonic or romantic. 3. Practitioners should strive to create environments that support friendships with diverse peoples. For many young people, moving out on their own provides their first exposure to individuals with substantially different backgrounds and ideas from their own. Interactions with these individuals can support growing maturity. . Friends are influential for better and for worse. Helping emerging adults form friendships with people who show positive behaviors (e. G. Ammonia's career success) will, in turn, promote successful development. Likewise, emerging adults whose friends are making poor life decisions may find it helpful to distance themselves from these friends and align themselves with other friends who are making better decisions. 9 5. Friendships are par ticularly important for marginalia peoples (ethnic or sexual minorities), and efforts to form friendships with allies and similar others will serve these young people well.For some, friendship and family networks overlap. Friends may be close enough to be considered â€Å"family'; likewise, some emerging adults insider family members to fulfill friendship needs as well, as Monica and Ross clearly did. 6. Although Friends' characters were limited to cell phone use, modern- day emerging adults are as'. N. Y with technologies such as testing and social networking sites to support existing friendships rather than supplant them. This appears to be a positive dimension of friendships that makes sense given that they are always on the move.But practitioners should encourage face-to-face interactions, particularly for very personal and life-transforming discussions?not all of life's battles can be won or lost via Faceable. . Emerging adults weather transitions best when they maintain exist ing friendships but are open to forming new friendships. For example, upon moving to the city, Rachel rekindled her old friendship with Monica but established new friendships with the other four. This may be challenging for some emerging adults who prefer to stick close to family, but making friends in new settings benefits them in the long run.Throughout our whole lives?but especially in emerging adulthood, it seems?we need friends who will â€Å"be there† for Notes The Rembrandt (1995), â€Å"I'll Be There for You,† Atlantic Records. Episode 14; â€Å"The One with the Cake,† season 10, episode 4; â€Å"The One with All the Thanksgivings,† season 5, episode 8; â€Å"The Pilot† (â€Å"The One Where Monica Gets a Roommate†), season 1, episode 1 . 10 Annotated Bibliography Fall, W. A. , and Faulkner, S. L. (2000). On being â€Å"Just friends†: The frequency and impact of sexual activity in cross-sex friendships. Journal of Social and Pe rsonal Relationships, 17, 205-222.Can women and men be â€Å"Just friends†? These authors sampled American university students and found that some emerging adults can have platonic friendships with the opposite sex. However, approximately half of heterosexual college students have had sex with opposite-sex friends. Among those who added â€Å"benefits† to their friendships, some did so frequently and others only every few years. The overwhelming majority of these friends were single when sexual encounters occurred, but a third of these friendships included at least one romantically involved friend.Having sex with a friend was relationship-enhancing in some cases and quite damaging in others. Allan, G. (2008). Flexibility, friendship, and family. Personal Relationships, 15, 1-16. In a comprehensive and current overview of reindeer's (including friendships in emerging adulthood), this author highlights instances where friendship and family overlap, support each other, an d are in conflict with each other. A sociologist, Dry. Allan especially focuses on societal changes over the past 40 years that have allowed people to enjoy greater freedom and flexibility in forming their own personal relationships.He reflects on suffusion in relationships (the merging family and friend relationships) but emphasizes that people have distinct understanding of these two types of relationships. Bagel, C. L. , Bender, S. E. Andresen's, C. L. , Kinshasa, T. L. , Monticello, S. A. , and Mueller, J. G. (2005). Friendship quality and perceived relationship changes predict psychosocial adjustment in early adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 235- 254. 11 It seems that although friends agree about the quality of their relationship, each person has a slightly different view of the relationship.When friends disagreed about their relationship, they felt less satisfied about the friendship and were more hostile. So while having friendships with positive d imensions is important, noting the extent f negative dimensions in the relationship matters as well, particularly as it can shape an individual's well-being. Barry, C. M. , Madsen, S. D. , Nelson, L. J. , Carroll,J. S. , adulthood: Differential associations with identity development and achieved adulthood criteria. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 209-222. How do friendships change as emerging adults move toward adulthood?In a study of over 700 emerging adults, these authors found that people who were more â€Å"adulteries† actually had poorer quality friendships than did those who had not yet made adult commitments. In contrast, adulteries emerging adults had better romantic relationships. It seems that some of the steps toward becoming an adult (settling into a career, avoiding risky behavior, etc. ) might happen because of romantic partners more than because of friends. Boost, K. K. , Cox, M. J. , Brunching, M. R. , and Payne, C. (2002).Structural and supportive changes i n couples' family and friendship networks across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 517-531. Having a baby changes everything?including friendship networks. These authors followed 137 couples from he time they were expecting to their children's second birthdays. Close friendships were especially important to new mothers over this time period, while their husbands' friendship networks declined and became less satisfying. For all parent's, having close friendships protected against feelings of depression during this transition.Crabber, J. , and Burgomaster, D. (1998). Friendship and need fulfillment during three phases of young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 393-409. 12 Changing Spirituality of Emerging Adults These scholars examined how friendship lays out in different phases of emerging adulthood defined by family roles rather than by age: the single phase, the meritorious-children phase, and the parenthood phase. Emerging adults rely on friends to meet social needs the most during the single phase, slowing down their reliance as they move to the married and parenthood phases.Women call on friends for emotional support more than men do across all three phases. Deck', E. L. , Laggardly, J. G. , Miller, A. C. , schemer, M. J. , and Ryan, R. M. (2006). On the benefits of giving as well as receiving autonomy support: Mutuality in close friendships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 313-327. Is it better to give than to receive support? The originators of Self-Determination Theory (Decide and Ryan, 2000) showed that receiving support from authority figures makes a big difference in people's motivation and satisfaction.This study extends their findings to friendships, where each partner is equal in terms of their authority. Indeed, people benefit by giving and receiving autonomy support to/from their friends, but it is the giving of such support to a close friend that matters more to a person 's well-being. Admire, M. , Oxidize, M. , and Whitecap, L. A. (2007). Looking to happy tomorrows with friends: Best and close friendships as they predict happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 243-271. While friendship and happiness seem like a natural fit, the story is more complicated.Do all friends make people happy? The scholars find that spending time with a best friend makes people happy, especially when they also spend time with a person's happiness. Female, D. H. (2001). No couple is an island: A social network perspective on dyadic stability. Social Forces, 79, 1259-1287. How do friends affect emerging adults' romantic relationships? Interestingly, this study finds that thinking hat friends support a romantic relationship matters more 13 than how much they actually support it.These perceptions of support from friends lead to more stable relationships, but at the same time, having a really close best friendship makes it less likely that a romantic relationship will endu re (perhaps because the friendship competes with the romantic partnership for one's time). It seems that friendships can have both positive and negative effects on emerging adults' romantic relationships. Grief, G. L. (2009). Buddy system: Understanding male friendships. New York: Oxford University Press. Considerable emphasis has been given to women's friendships with their hallmark high levels of emotional intimacy.The author levels the playing field in this book by summarizing extensive interviews with 400 men to describe what makes their friendships tick, affirming the importance of friendships for the well-being of men and communities. Additional interviews with women allow for appropriate contrast between the two genders. The author presents a typology of different kinds of male friendships: must (friends with whom it is critical to share important news), trust (highly liked friends, but not as useful as a must reined), Just (acquaintances who are companions), and rust friends (long-time friends).Lastly, characteristics of male friendships from early to late adulthood are described and interwoven with meaningful life events that shape these close relationships. Hearth, W. W. , and Stevens, N. (1997). Friendships and adaptation in the life course. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 355-370. These scholars show that friendships add considerable value throughout the lifespan. People's expectations and descriptions of their friends change throughout life, which makes sense given that people's thinking becomes more sophisticated. Regardless of these changes, people of all ages agree that friendships should involve both give and take.How friends engage with one another does change with age and situation. While having friends generally is a good thing for people, it depends upon the identity of friends and the quality of these relationships. 14 Letterer, A. M. , Griffin, E. M. , and Sparks, G. G. (2007). Forecasting â€Å"friends forever†: A longitudinal inves tigation of sustained closeness between best friends. Personal Relationships, 14, 343-350. Following a cohort of university students from 1983 until 2002, these scholars examine which college friendship characteristics matter in