Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The New Orleans Jazz And Music - 919 Words

I got the chance to attend the Jazzy Stars late concert at the Acme Lounge in the Arts and Entertainment district in Miami, Florida. The band that performed was called Lemon City Trio. Lemon City Trio has three bands members that go by the names Brian Robertson, Nick Tannura, and Aaron Glueckauf. The jazz concert consisted of two sets of ten songs that lasted for about two hours. Brian Robertson played the organ, Nick Tannura played guitar, and Aaron Glueckauf played drums. This was the first live concert of any genre that I got to attend. The Lemon City Trio sound consists of funk, jazz, RB, and hip-hop meshed together. I could connect to their music because their music included genre sounds that I listen to on an everyday basis. The†¦show more content†¦The last cover was a song by Al Green called â€Å"I’m Still in Love With You†. The dynamics for this song was interesting to me. They alternated from crescendos and decrescendos throughout this song, which made the song a little bit more interesting. Everyone had a solo in this song. The organ player’s solo was the best one to me because he played so fast at times even though the tempo of this song was mostly slow. This was my least favorite song of the set because I felt as though this song had more minor keys than major keys. The remaining songs in the concerts were original songs that the band wrote and songs that were coming out on their debut EP. The first original song played was the song â€Å"Same Old Thing†. This song had a polyphonic texture between the guitar and the piano and had a fast tempo. One of the motifs in this song was very catchy and was repeated a couple times. This song was short and had a steady rhythm. The dynamics of this song were good because the tones were not too soft or too loud. The melody had a bright and warm mood that matched the atmosphere of the club. All the instruments blended beautifully which resulted in a great harmony. I felt like the drumming on this song made the song complete. The timbre in the song â€Å"Flying Free† was bright and had a smooth flow. I liked how the melody repeated a couple times in this song. The guitar solo in thisShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of New Orleans Jazz1223 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is a form of art that is expressed through the creation of sound based on several cultures throughout the world. New Orleans Jazz is a genre of music originating in the 19th century that allowed people, especially of African American decent, to feel to express their love and excitement for the jubilant music. Jazz is a unique style of music that is often performed by brass band musicians using simple instruments to create a distinctive musical sound. Two distinguished musicians, Louis ArmstrongRead MoreDid Jazz Start A New Orleans Or Chicago?1451 Words   |  6 PagesDid Jazz Start in New Orleans or Chicago? It documented that New Orleans is the city that gave birth to Jazz. The deeper one dives into this there are more arguments that can claim one or the other city of its jazz origin. New Orleans traditions keep many of the early customs thriving and as a novice it would be hard to challenge this without being open minded to see what each city has own historical references. The city of New Orleans has a wide culture of all races and was a natural settingRead MoreExpressionism Versus Jazz Essay656 Words   |  3 PagesReflection Activity: Expressionist Music and Jazz Expressionism is an artistic movement that stresses intense and subjective emotion. Artists that use expressionism usually focus on their inner feelings instead of depicting outward appearances. Expressionism is an art concerned with social protest. Some characteristics of expressionist music are that it is episodic with a fragmentary form. It involves a great emotional magnitude. Also, it is discontinuous. Most expressionist works stress harsh dissonanceRead MoreJazz Influences on the 20th Century1158 Words   |  5 PagesJazz Influence on the 20th Century Jazz is considered one of the most influential types of music in American history. Some of the greatest artists in the world have contributed to the success jazz has had not only on American history, but throughout the world. Jazz music has come to serve as the base of many music styles in the United States. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from, and the effect it has had on the American culture in the 20th century. ToRead MoreThe History and Influence of Jazz in America Essay example852 Words   |  4 PagesJazz is consider one of the most influential types of music an America History. Some of the greatest artist in the world have contribute to the success jazz have had not only on America History but throughout the world. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from and the effect it has had on the America Culture. Meltingpot.fortuecity.com states the in the 1930’s and 1940’s jazz was at it all time highest. Although it is unclear when jazz first started some believe jazzRead MoreFamous Jazz Saxophonist And Educator Ahmad Alaadeen925 Words   |  4 PagesFamous jazz saxophonist and educator Ahmad Alaadeen once said â€Å"Jazz does not belong to one race or culture, but is a gift that America has given the world.† Jazz is a style of music that everyone knows and loves. It is a style that’s both smooth and sharp, a style that created words such as â€Å"cool† and â€Å"nice†. A style who has roots as old as time, and helps shape music we love and here today. Jazz draws form styles such as blues, folk, marches, ragtime. From contributors such as Scott Joplin, CharlesRead MoreJazz : The Emergence Of Jazz1301 Words   |  6 PagesJazz: the Emergence Jazz is a form of music that originated in the United States during the early 1900s. It was a form of music that influenced generations, started the music careers of many great musicians, and its ties are in the melting pot of New Orleans. Jazz has a variety of styles to listen to and also has many diverse musicians to experience these diverse sounds from. Jazz is a great form of music. Its different styles and musicians give it diversity, while strengthening ties to the AfricanRead MoreEssay on Jazz Ken Burns1444 Words   |  6 PagesJazz by Ken Burns â€Å"JAZZ† is a documentary by Ken Burns released 2001 that focuses on the creation and development of jazz, America’s â€Å"greatest cultural achievement.† The first episodes entitled, â€Å"Gumbo, Beginnings to 1917† and â€Å"The Gift (1917-1924), explain the early growth of jazz as it originates in New Orleans and its expands to Chicago and New York during the Jazz Age. In assessing the first two episodes of Ken Burns 2001 documentary, JAZZ, this essay will explore the history of jazz,Read MoreThe Jazz Age : The Roaring 20 S1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jazz Age: The Roaring 20’s During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, jazz was the turning point or revolution and evolution within social stratification and the ideals of accepted normalities, bringing about a change within society and allowing African Americans to be commonplace among higher social classes and to exceed society’s standards. Ragtime, a more formally structured style of music, birthed jazz into this new era. Ragtime is more musically composed than jazz and most often foundRead MoreLouis Armstrong And Jazz : Comparison1270 Words   |  6 PagesJephthe Renelique Professor Moring 20th Century Humanities February 25 2015 Louis Armstrong and Jazz Between the years 1910 and 1920 the first great migration of African Americans from the Jim Crow South to the more urban and modernized sent shockwaves throughout African American community and culture. Isabel Wilkerson states in her book the warmth of other suns â€Å"Six million black Southerners moving out of the terror of Jim Crow to an uncertain existence in the North and Midwest. (Wilkerson 56)

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay about Implementation of Code of Ethics - 2068 Words

Implementation of NDCA’s Code of Ethics Akemi L. Stout Grand Canyon University: LDR 800 October 23, 2011 Introduction â€Å"Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier† (Powell, 2007) Codes of ethics are guidelines provided by business entities to communicate to the subordinates the beliefs, values, missions and overall perspectives of what the company or organization is about. In this paper, I will give my ideas of how I feel my code of ethics should be best implemented. In doing so, I will discuss its relevancy to other documents that are included in the code, a strategy of communicating it to all stakeholders, enforcing it, and a strategy for evaluation of revisions. Also, you will find a discussion that gives reasons†¦show more content†¦These issues would include the code of ethics and issues that have been dealt within that ninety day period. As stated earlier, unethical behavior will be taken seriously and will be considered a major issue. Evaluation for Effectiveness Trevino states, â€Å"There is profound support showing that codes of ethics are extremely usefu l tools in most circumstances, but they occasionally fail to eliminate unethical behavior† (Trevino amp; Weaver, 2003). Because there is no real way of determining whether the persons hired will potentially participate in unethical behavior, we will have to conduct monthly meetings to discuss issues of ethics. Such as with many companies, this procedure is seen to be time consuming, but with NDCA, this is a will be a part of each Monday Morning ritual for those in management. Any issues that are not brought forth before upper level management within seven days of receiving a complaint will be considered to be resolved. However, as Steve Jobs of Apple, Inc. wanted to leave nothing to chance, I will also set forth provisions that enable me to able to see what issues have been brought to management through the use of an intranet system that is password protected and encrypted due to confidentiality laws. This system would enable me to show the exact documentation that was issue d per instance and the results as well as how they were dealt with. This system would be considered the checks and balances systems for ethicalShow MoreRelated Code of Ethics Design and Implementation Essay2960 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Business ethics has become increasingly important in recent years. American’s idea of business had become more negative due to the scandals in the early nineteen nineties. Due to the increasing public outcry, it is more important than ever to have an enforced code of ethics or CofE. Currently, the organization I work for, PBC, does not have a code of ethics. There are many important ideas that need to be implemented in a CofE for my organization to ensure ethical behavior by everyRead MoreEstablishing a Code of Ethics: Planning Implementation and Evaluation Strategies within a Company1472 Words   |  6 Pagesestablishing a code of ethics, its planning, and implementation and evaluation strategies within a company. After brainstorming about the ethical values for the company it will be easier for the company to support non-profit organization as much as possible. A-Develop an appropriate standards and procedures section, such as a code of ethics. This Code of ethics is supported by the following essential assumptions: For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the companies, ethics are very importantRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Implementation A Code of Ethics is regarded as the written guideline to the moral constitution of an organization ( ). The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the organization and its evaluation (Mihai Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of conduct that aids in the decision-making processes and balances the stakeholders expectations and interests against corporate responsibilityRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Conduct1564 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is defined in multiple ways. These are considered as rules or regulations which sense the right or wrong doing related to any individual. Ethics in professional life can be defined as the sense of a person with which is responsible for controlling that routine practice of a particular person with which he can distinguish between right and wrong (Resnik, 2011). In professional fields, the importance of ethics can’t be denied. Every profession makes us e of certain guidelines on the basis ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at different levelsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Its Ethical Standards Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe formal definition of ethics is as follows, moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity or alternatively the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. (Ethics definition: dictionary.com, 2014) The Code and Standards where first created in the 1960s and have been updated regularly since then. The Code of Ethics is an ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the world. The standards have generally been adopted regardless of job functionRead MoreCode of Conduct for Xeon Technologies Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesThe code of conduct proposed for Xeon Technologies is an important management tool that each organization requires to enable it to run its operations smoothly and in compliance with FSG and other relevant laws. Xeon, like many other organizations, requires a code of conduct to improve its relations with other organizations, keep its management in check, and prohibit inappropriate behavior that may come from its employees. The code proposed for Xeon contains four main provisions: ethics, health andRead MoreManaging Human Resources1816 Words   |  7 PagesMEMO TO: Kelly Anderson, Chief Executive Office (CEO) FROM: John Allan, Elementary Division Manager DATE: 1 December 2012. SUBJECT: Alternatives to address the Faulty Whistle. Organization business plan could not occur without integrity, and implementation of high-level ethical consideration enhances company value and market competitive advantages. The company needs to take immediate decision with regard to the ethical consideration to enhance organization market advantages. Three alternatives haveRead MoreProper Management Techniques Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesquite as effective. The three functions or structures that I believe should be used are: using stretch goals instead of incremental or easy, having a decentralized structure instead of a centralized one, and having a very strong code of ethics instead of a lax code of ethics. As you will see, all three of these functions are related in some way, and help build on each other. II. STRETCH GOALS Stretch goals are goals that will challenge and stretch subordinates ability but are not out ofRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics : The Star Financial And Tax Solutions Company Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A Code of Ethics is placed to act as a guideline to specific values, ethics, organization objectives, and the responsibilities of the specific organization. The code of ethics acts a guideline and template for the behavior for both internal employees and also towards employees externally. Being the cornerstone of operations, The Star Financial and Tax Solutions Company operations are guided by the following Code of Ethics: 1. Legal Compliance-the employees should adhere to the rule of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics Of The Accounting Profession - 1204 Words

Ethics is a decision one makes in knowing the right thing to do and actually doing the right thing. They are the rules of behavior based on one’s belief of what is morally good and bad. A person may hear the word ethics and immediately think of government or the law. Not only does ethics have a role in government, it also plays a major role in business, including accounting. Schroeder, Clark Cathey (624) states that the â€Å"reason for a high level of ethical conduct is the need for public confidence in the quality of services provided by the profession.† Ethical conduct not only encourages a high standard of performance; it also encourages a high quality of professional service. Enron’s financial scandal put a huge damper on that confidence. The Enron scandal made the public aware and conscientious of what could happen when dealing with unethical individuals. Since then, the public has educated themselves and are continually becoming more informed. Ethics in the accounting profession is not going away, it will only continue to change as business transaction change and become more complex. Although some behaviors are legal they may not be held as ethical. For example, Henry Blodgett, an analyst for Merrill Lynch, publicly recommend certain technology stocks, although he knew they were not any good (Smith, 2012). His recommendation of these stocks was unethical, but completely legal. One difference between the court system and judging ethical standards is the courtShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Accounting Profession1210 Words   |  5 PagesEthics are a decision one makes in knowing the right thing to do and essentially doing the right thing. They are the rules of behavior based on one’s belief of what is morally good and bad. A person may hear the word ethics and immediately think of government or the law. Not only does ethics have a role in government, it also plays a major role in business, including accounting. Schroeder, Clark Cathey (624) states that the â€Å"reason for a high level of ethical conduct is the need for public confidenceRead MoreThe Et hics Of The Accounting Profession1579 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in all forms is concerned with the good and bad, right and wrong in a situation. (Duska) In life you will be placed in a situation where you have to make a choice. These situations are not always black and white, in other words they do not have a clear answer. You will not know what your reaction would be in any given situation until you are there and have to make the decision. This is present in both our personal and professional lives. However, if you always follow the guidelines setRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Accounting Profession2258 Words   |  10 Pages The accounting profession is perhaps one of the most diverse of them all. Not only are there many different accounting functions such as financial reporting, auditing, accounts receivable, budgeting, investments, analysis, or fixed asset accounting (to name a few), but there’s the fact that accountants are needed for almost every business in every industry. So it comes as no surprise that these are positions with great responsibility. Accountants are often called the gatekeepers of a business’Read MoreCode Of Ethics And The Laws Of The Accounting Profession Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe arguments as to why a code of ethics is essential to support the regulation of the accounting profession in New Zealand. Introduction Code of Ethics display the ideal qualities that one should follow and demonstrate, in the accounting profession. It lays down the expected standards, and are based on personal characteristics and behavior. According to New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants Act 1996 the five fundamental principles in the Code of Ethics are integrity, objectivity, professionalRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important in the Accounting Profession? Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? Sheree Fletcher CE CAPSTONE COURSE FOR THE ASSOCIATES DEGREE IDS399 September 10, 2006 What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear theRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear the word ethics, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Having to make the decision of doing whatRead MoreEthical Issues Faced by the Accountancy Profession Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesEthics plays an essential and integral part in the accountancy profession. Professional conduct plays an important role in establishing public trust in financial reporting and business practise. Yet this can and has come under threat when clients and employees are exposed to the risk of fraud when accounting ethics are not adhered to. Codes of ethics are adopted to ensure the reliability, comparability and integrity of financial statements. Ethical standards exist to safeguard the fundamental principlesRead MoreEssay on The Ethical Values Held in Accounting, A Literature Rewiew1426 Words   |  6 PagesEvery profession faces a multiple of ethical challenges on a daily bases, this can be clearly witnessed in the accounting profession. The main focus of this literature review is to discuss the ethical values held in this profession and to also explore the ethical challenges that they face. Professional ethics for accountants is all about making sure that accountants carry out their duties to the highest standard possible and in a very professional manner. A code of ethics is designed to make sureRead MoreFinancial Accounting819 Words   |  4 PagesQUESTION BTN 1-3 Identify the parties potentially affected by this audit and the fee plan proposed Accounting code of ethics guides those in the profession to behave in a respectful, controlled and moral way. Clients need to have confidence in the business practices of professional accounting firms. A clear ethical code ensures that accountants practice a high standard of business that is exceptional in integrity and professionalism (Maughan, 2011). According to Schreiber (2003)Read MoreA Study On Malaysian Institute Of Accountants1416 Words   |  6 Pagesof Accountants website offers viewing of the code of ethics for practicing accountants (2010). As per the website and information therein, The Malaysian Institute of Accountants set up the Ethics Standard Board in June 2009 in order to supplement the Malaysian Government’s push to promote greater integrity and ethics. The vision of the Ethics Standard Board is to adopt high quality professional and ethical standards for the accountancy profession. Their mission is to promote good ethical practices

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The account of St.Pauls ill

The account of St.Pauls ill-fated journey to Rome Essay in the New Testaments Book of Acts provides some useful insights into shipping practices during the first century of the common era. In this paper, I intend to summarise the information and clues provided in the Book of Acts and present an overview of some of the basic interpretations of the relevant passages. It is important to understand that the Book of Acts is a continuation of the gospel according to Luke and any reference to him here is in his capacity as writer of the Book. St.Paul, as a Roman prisoner, had been put in the charge of Julius, an officer in the Emperors Regiment who was to take the prisoners to Rome to see the Emperor. At Caesarea, Julius had his prisoners board a ship from Adramyttium and they sailed overnight to Sidon. The next leg of their journey was more difficult as the winds were again against them. As such, they sailed the ship on the sheltered east side of the island of Cyprus, then west to Myra. In Myra, Julius moved his prisoners to a boat from Alexandria which was bound for Italy. The first leg of their journey aboard this new ship was difficult as the winds were against them. It took several days to reach Cnidus. With the wind against them still, they were forced to sail south, hoping to take shelter behind the island of Crete. Keeping close to shore, they eventually arrived at Safe Harbours, on the southern coast of Crete. Here they stayed for several days and the Book of Acts notes that St.Paul advised against continuing as the Day of Atonement had already past (Acts 27:9-11). The Day of Atonement is the traditional day at which shipping would stop for the winter in anticipation of the poor weather to come. It is normally marked towards the end of September or the start of October. However St.Pauls advice fell on deaf ears and Julius chose to accept the advice of the ships owner and captain. They pressed on towards Phoenix (on Cretes west coast) which offered better winter harbour. Their plans were soon smashed by a strong wind from the north-east which blew them terribly off course. Helpless, the crew allowed the ship to drift. As they passed to the south of the island of Cauda (which provided a brief period of shelter against the wind), St.Luke notes that we managed to make the ships boat secure. They pulled it aboard and then fastened some ropes tight round the ship. (Acts 27:16-17) These verses are of special importance to Landels. Landels notes that St.Luke is writing about under-belts or hypozomata, which are essentially large ropes tied around the hull of a ship in order to keep it together in rough weather (Landels 1981, Pg. 138). This was necessitated by the type of hull construction employed, called carvel construction whic! h required the hull to be built within an exoskeleton of sorts which would not make up part of the finished hull. This method was typical of ship construction of the Mediterranean at the time. (Landels 1981, Pg. 137)According to Todays English Version from the Canadian Bible Society, the ships crew then lowered her sails and continued to drift with the violent north-easterly winds. However, Farrar (1879) notes that the English version does not describe the sail work well enough. His description is a succinct model of clarity, I present it here:There was only one way to save themselves to lie to, by rounding the prow of the vessel on the starboard tack as near to the wind as possible, to send down the topsail and cordage, lower the ponderous yard to such a height as would leave enough of the huge mainsail to steady the vessel, set the artemo, or storm-sail, and so let her drift on, broadside and leeward, at the mercy of wind and wave. (Pg. 568)Over the next two days, equipment and cargo were dumped overboard (in that order) to lighten the load. Farrar (1925, Pg. 569) notes that earlier versions of the Book (Syriac, Coptic, etc.) refer to the dumping the vessels huge mainyard overboard. This would have lightened the load considerably. .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .postImageUrl , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:hover , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:visited , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:active { border:0!important; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:active , .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20 .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b8cb291ee74f09f5e15a2f461943e20:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: MACBETH Analysis EssayAccording to the Book of Acts, the ship and all souls on board drifted until the ships crew believed they were nearing land on the fourteenth night since passing Cauda. A claim brought into question by Acts 27:33 in which St.Paul implores his fellow travellers to eat as they have not eaten for fourteen days. It seems clear that either they had eaten during those fourteen days, or their length of time adrift was far shorter than the claimed two weeks. Death by way starvation would otherwise have been their fate. As the sailors suspected they were near land, they dropped a weighted line from the ships bow twice and found the water to be shallowing out very quickly. The crew dropped four anchors from the stern. This was not the usual method of dropping anchors from a ship of the period. Anchors were normally dropped from the ships prow1. In this case however, Farrar (Pg. 570) notes that, as they were quickly nearing shore, the crew feared that the stern would swing around and into the rocks were they to anchor her from the prow. The holes which normally held the steering oars (long since removed to allow the ship to drift) served to tie the anchors in place. Soon, St.Paul observed the crew preparing to abandon ship using the ships boat. He advised Julius to stop them as they were the only ones capable to bringing the ship to safety. Julius agreed and his men cut the ropes on the boat, letting it fall to the sea and preventing the crews escape. At dawn, St.Paul asked the men to eat (Acts 27:33) and they dumped the remaining wheat overboard. The light of day revealed a bay with a beach that the sailors did not recognise but believed would be appropriate to beach to ship. They cut the anchor ropes and raised the sails, heading for shore. But a sandbank lay between them and shore and the ship ran aground. As the waves began breaking up the stern, they abandoned ship and swam to shore all survived. Navigation of the period did not benefit from external aids such as magnetic compasses. Seafarers especially sailors were instead obliged to keep sight of land or be able to sight stars in order to navigate properly (Landels, Pg. 156). This is an important consideration in light of Acts 27:20, which reads For many days we could not see the sun or stars, and the wind kept on blowing very hard. We finally gave up all hope of being saved. This brings to light a very important consideration when studying shipping of the period. The sheer hopelessness experienced by the ships crew and passengers is certainly understandable as their only means of orientation and, as they had dumped their equipment overboard, their only means of navigation were unavailable for several days. Also of note here is the absence of any mention of rowing. Merchant ships of the period were ill-adapted to rowing due to their necessarily large beam widths (Landels, Pg. 154). St.Lukes mention of the dumping of equipment overboard is an indication that the ship was quite probably experiencing some severe leaks. By lightening the ships load, less water would be taken on. (Farrar, Pg. 568-569)It is widely believed that they ended up on the island of Malta, just south of Italy. However, there are those who believe that the ship was in fact wrecked on the shores of Mljet, also known as Melita, southernmost of the Dalmatian islands. Angus Acworth treats this alternative wreck site quite thoroughly in his article on St.Pauls shipwreck. He notes that the incident involving a snake biting St.Paul soon after their arrival on the island would be quite out of the ordinary on Malta, as there were virtually no snakes there at the time (as at present). However, Mljet was infested by snakes until the turn of the 20th century. Further Acworth notes that St.Luke described the inhabitants of the island as uncouth peasants a description which would not fit the typical cosmo politan Maltese of the period, but might well fit the inhabitants of Mljet. Further still, St.Luke clearly states (Acts 27:39) that the Alexandrian sailors did not recognise the coast of the island. ! Acworth contends that the Malta would have been recognisable whereas Mljet would not have been familiar. .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .postImageUrl , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:hover , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:visited , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:active { border:0!important; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:active , .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52 .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u667f124c5edd4b215f3cf5c169206e52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Subject: Western Civilization - World War II Title: Did The Western Wo EssayThis final mystery in the life of St.Paul may never be truly solved. However, I believe Acworth makes a solid case for a landing at Mljet and I wonder if the day will come when the technology will available to conduct underwater archaeological inquiries in order to finally establish the true site of what was probably the most famous shipwreck in history. BibliographyAcworth, Angus St.Pauls Shipwreck In, Paul: Teacher and Traveller Bulmer-Thomas (ed.) Leighton: Faith Press, 1975Provides an excellent overview of evidence relating to possible shipwreck location being at Mljet rather than commonly acce pted site of Malta. Bradford, Ernle. Paul The Traveller Plymouth: Clarke, Doble ; Brendon Ltd., 1974Disagrees with accounts that dropping anchor from the stern was out of the ordinary. Chevallier, Raymond. Voyages et Deplacements Dans LEmpire Romain Paris: Armand Colin: 1988Although not directly used for the completion of this paper, Chevalliers overview of Roman shipping provided very useful background information with which to approach the study. Farrar, F.W. The Life and Work of St.Paul London: Cassell and Company, 1879An excellent analysis of the Book of Acts using several versions of the Bible and being especially critical of the Modern English Version for its inaccuracies. Good News Bible, with Deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha Todays English Version Glasgow: William Collins Sons Co., 1986Landels, J.G. Engineering In The Ancient World Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981With regards to the St.Paul, Landels does not go into great detail, but his chapter on shipping sheds a great deal of supporting information on the subject.